Patient behavior in hospitals: helplessness, reactance, or both?
Patient behavior in hospitals: helplessness, reactance, or both?
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医院里的病人行为：无助、抗拒，还是两者兼而有之？
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.42.6.1036
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Seligman,ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Raps,CS;Peterson,C;Jonas,M;Seligman,ME
48名男性住院患者住院1，3，或9周和24名男性门诊患者（平均年龄的所有Ss，39.9岁）进行了测试的认知任务;性能差和抑郁症状增加住院时间，即使疾病解决。此外，住院治疗的增加使患者更容易受到无法控制事件的衰弱影响。两者合计，这些结果意味着，被动的，顺从的，和无生命的行为的“好病人”可能是由于住院治疗所产生的习得性无助。(25参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
48 male inpatients hospitalized for 1, 3, or 9 wks and 24 male outpatients (mean age of all Ss, 39.9 yrs) were tested on cognitive tasks; poor performance and depressive symptoms increased with length of hospitalization, even as illness resolved. Further, increased hospitalization made patients more susceptible to the debilitating effect of uncontrollable events. Taken together, these results imply that the passive, compliant, and inanimate behavior of the" good patient" may be the result of learned helplessness engendered by hospitalization.(25 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)