Diversity and Historical Continuity of the Residential Landscape of a Megacity: A Case Study on the Jakarta Metropolitan Area
Diversity and Historical Continuity of the Residential Landscape of a Megacity: A Case Study on the Jakarta Metropolitan Area
复制标题
特大城市居住景观的多样性与历史连续性：以雅加达都市区为例
DOI：
10.1007/978-4-431-56901-5_4
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Abe Ryosuke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hayashi Kengo;Mimura Yutaka;Abe Ryosuke
特大城市有广阔的住宅区来容纳其庞大的人口。每个大城市都由不同的居住区组成，反映了不同的社会经济条件。本章提出了一种根据卫星图像上的四个视觉可读指标对居住区进行分类的方法：（1）绿色空间和农田面积的比例，（2）街区形状和建筑布局，（3）建筑密度，（4）建筑高度。我们通过与多项logit模型预测的分类结果进行对比，验证了其准确性。该方法将世界第二大特大城市雅加达的住宅区分为四种类型：城市村庄、农村、常规形式和高层类型。分类的结果表明，超过一半的雅加达的住宅区包括城市村庄和农村类型，这可以被定义为非正式住区（kampung）。它还澄清说，目前大约有一半的kampung起源于殖民时期。为了实现雅加达大城市的可持续发展，我们认为政府应该考虑这些历史遗留问题和居住区的多样性在政策制定。
Megacities have vast residential areas to accommodate their huge populations. Each megacity consists of diverse residential areas which reflect different socioeconomic conditions. This chapter proposes a method to classify residential areas according to four visually readable indicators from satellite images: (1) ratio of the area of green spaces and farmland, (2) block shape and building layout, (3) building density, and (4) building height. We verify its accuracy by contrasting the result with the classification predicted by a multinominal logit model. This method classifies residential areas within Jakarta, the second-largest megacity in the world, into four types: urban village, rural, regular form, and high-rise types. The result of the classification demonstrates that more than half of Jakarta’s residential areas comprises urban village and rural types, which can be defined as informal settlement (kampung). It also clarifies that approximately half of currentkampungs originated during the colonial period. To achieve sustainable development in the Jakarta megacity, we argue that the government should consider those historicalkampungs and the diversity of residential areas in policy making.
从生物物理角度观察甘榜普洛环境规划作为雅加达洪水的适应
DOI：
10.14419/ijet.v7i2.3.12621
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
International journal of engineering and technology
影响因子：
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作者：
D. Sari;A. Sugiana;R. Y. Ramadhonah;S. Innaqa;R. Rahim
通讯作者：
R. Rahim