Standard liver tests.
Standard liver tests.
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DOI：
10.1002/cld.562
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发表时间：
2016-07-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tillmann, Hans L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kasarala, George;Tillmann, Hans L
肝脏是体内最大的器官，可以说是蛋白质生产和解毒最重要的器官，这两者都由无数酶促进。检测肝细胞释放的酶和肝脏产生并释放到血液中的蛋白质都可以用来分析肝脏健康状况。评估肝脏损伤的标准肝脏测试（表 1 和表 2）包括丙氨酸转氨酶 (ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶 (AST) 和碱性磷酸酶 (AP)。肝脏的排泄功能可以通过胆红素来评估，肝脏的代谢功能可以通过凝血试验和白蛋白来评估。
The liver is the largest organ in the body and arguably the most important organ for protein production and detoxification, both of which are facilitated by a myriad of enzymes. Both the detection of enzymes released from liver cells and proteins produced by the liver and released into the blood can be used to analyze liver health.Standard liver tests (Tables 1 and 2) that assess injury to the liver include alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatases (APs). The excretory function of the liver can be estimated by bilirubin and the metabolic function of the liver by clotting tests and albumin.