Das andere Wort für ‘Frau’ im Urindogermanischen

Das andere Wort für ‘Frau’ im Urindogermanischen
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给德国“女士”的安德烈沃特

DOI:
10.1163/9789004264953_004
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. A. Harðarson
J. A. Harðarson
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. A. Harðarson

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在简要介绍了分类后的“女人”的印欧衍生词之后,本章首先概述了研究历史的要点。这些章节致力于更深入地讨论原始印欧语中表示“姐妹”的单词,拉丁语中的uxor,年轻的阿维斯陀语hāirisī-,楔形文字Luvian asra/i-,年轻的阿维斯陀语ŋhairī-,赫特语和后缀- sar- (s)sara-,以及印度-伊朗语和凯尔特语中数字“3”和“4”的女性化。随后,概述了属于sor -“女人”的名词,这些名词可以重构为原始印欧语。这一章最后评论了sor -成为女性后缀的二次发展。关键词:女性;拉丁女人;年轻的Avestan;原始印欧语系;女性后缀
After a short introduction on the Indo-European derivative of sorted 'woman' this chapter first surveys the main points of the history of research. The sections are devoted to a more thorough discussion of the Proto-Indo-European word for 'sister', Latin uxor, Young Avestan hāirisī- ,, Cuneiform Luvian asra/i- , Young Avestan ā ŋhairī- , the Hittite and suffixes - sar- (s)sara- , and the feminine of the numerals 'three' and 'four' in Indo-Iranian and Celtic. Subsequently, in overview is provided of the nouns belonging to sor - 'woman' that can be reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European. The chapter closes with remarks on the secondary development of sor - into a feminine suffix. Keywords: woman; Latin uxor; Young Avestan; Proto-Indo-European; feminine suffix