FOUNDATION FOR A GENERAL STRAIN THEORY OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY
FOUNDATION FOR A GENERAL STRAIN THEORY OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x
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发表时间：
1992-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
AGNEW, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AGNEW, R
本文提出了一个犯罪和违法行为的一般应变理论，能够克服以前的应变理论的批评。 在第一部分中，紧张理论与社会控制和差异联想/社会学习理论相区别。 在第二部分中，描述了三种主要类型的应变：（1）应变作为实际或预期的失败，以实现积极的价值目标，（2）应变作为实际或预期的积极价值刺激的消除，（3）应变作为实际或预期的负面价值刺激的呈现。 在第三部分中，提出了应变测量的准则。 在第四部分中，描述了主要的应变适应，并讨论了影响选择违法与非违法适应的因素。
This paper presents a general strain theory of crime and delinquency that is capable of overcoming the criticisms of previous strain theories. In the first section, strain theory is distinguished from social control and differential association/social learning theory. In the second section, the three major types of strain are described: (1) strain as the actual or anticipated failure to achieve positively valued goals, (2) strain as the actual or anticipated removal of positively valued stimuli, and (3) strain as the actual or anticipated presentation of negatively valued stimuli. In the third section, guidelines for the measurement of strain are presented. And in the fourth section, the major adaptations to strain are described, and those factors influencing the choice of delinquent versus nondelinquent adaptations are discussed.