Unmet Needs in Youth Mental Health: Transforming Models of Care to Improve Outcomes
Unmet Needs in Youth Mental Health: Transforming Models of Care to Improve Outcomes
复制标题
青少年心理健康中未满足的需求：转变护理模式以改善结果
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Cristina Mei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. McGorry;Cristina Mei
心理健康是全球年轻人面临的一个关键健康问题。青少年承受着最大的精神疾病负担，大多数成人型精神疾病是在从童年到成年的过渡期间出现的。这种精神疾病发作的发育时间会严重扰乱年轻人的生命历程。尽管年轻人受到精神疾病的影响尤为严重，但他们获得精神卫生保健的机会却最差。传统的护理模式已经过时，既不能反映精神障碍的发病模式，也不能反映年轻人独特的文化和发展需求。尽管青少年心理健康服务的改革已取得进展，但这一转型任务仍处于起步阶段。在这里，我们概述了当前的服务创新，并描述了增强和加强青年护理模式的未来方向。
Mental health is a key health issue faced by young people globally. Young people bear the largest burden of mental illness, with the majority of adult-type mental illnesses emerging during the transition from childhood to adulthood. This developmental timing of mental illness onset can significantly disrupt a young person’s life course. Despite young people being disproportionately impacted by mental illness, they have the worst access to mental health care. Traditional models of care are out-dated and reflect neither the pattern of mental disorder onset nor the unique cultural and developmental needs of young people. Although reform in the delivery of youth mental health services has gained traction, this transformational task is still in its infancy. Here, we outline current service innovations and describe future directions to enhance and strengthen youth models of care.