Correlates of expressed and received violence across relationship types among men and women substance abusers
Correlates of expressed and received violence across relationship types among men and women substance abusers
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.15.2.140
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发表时间：
2001-06-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Blow, FC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chermack, ST;Walton, MA;Blow, FC
这项研究审查了在药物滥用治疗中男性和女性之间表达和接受的暴力行为。过去一年的伴侣暴力（PV）率没有性别差异，但男性报告的非伴侣暴力（NPV）率明显较高。与PV相比，NPV与更多的人口统计学和背景因素（例如，儿童期攻击和行为问题、家庭暴力史）。最一致的相关性暴力的关系类型是年龄，少数民族地位，毒品相关的后果，精神痛苦，和儿童期的攻击频率，只有少数性别特异性的相关性被确定;最值得注意的是，目睹父亲对母亲的暴力是有关的接收PV只为妇女。确定在伴侣和非伴侣关系中表达和接受的暴力的相关性对于在药物滥用治疗环境中评估和治疗个人至关重要。
This study examined expressed and received violence among men and women in substance abuse treatment. Rates of past-year partner violence (PV) did not differ by gender, although men reported markedly higher rates of nonpartner violence (NPV). Compared with PV, NPV was associated with more demographic and background factors (e.g., childhood aggression and conduct problems, family history of violence). The most consistent correlates of violence across relationship types were age, minority status, drug-related consequences, psychiatric distress, and frequency of childhood aggression, Only a few gender-specific correlates were identified; most notably, witnessing father-to-mother violence was related to received PV only for women. Identification of correlates of expressed and received violence in partner and nonpartner relationships is essential for the assessment and treatment of individuals in substance abuse treatment settings.