High resolution X-ray and neutron diffraction studies on molecular complexes of chloranilic acid and lutidines

High resolution X-ray and neutron diffraction studies on molecular complexes of chloranilic acid and lutidines
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氯苯甲酸和二甲基吡啶分子配合物的高分辨率X射线和中子衍射研究

DOI:
10.1039/c6ce01065b
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Sovago I
Sovago I
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sovago I

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制备了总共 18 种氯苯甲酸 (H2CA) 和各种异构二甲基吡啶 (二甲基吡啶) 碱 (B) 化学计量比为 1 : 1 和 1 : 2 的分子配合物,并进行了结构表征;其中 10 项结构测定使用高分辨率晶体学。由于酸和碱之间的质子转移发生在所有晶体形式中,因此它们最恰当地被描述为钚阳离子 [BH+] 与氯苯甲酸单阴离子和双阴离子 [HCA−] 和 [CA2−] 之间的盐。描述了分叉或非分叉电荷辅助氢键的形成,并研究了不同官能团对对称或不对称分叉氢键形成的影响。报道了以前未报道的组合物[BH+][HCA−]与2,3-和3,5-二甲基吡啶的盐,​​以及[BH+]2[CA2−]与2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、2,6-和3,4-二甲基吡啶的盐,​​以及后一种盐类型分别与2,4-和3,4-二甲基吡啶的二水合物和三水合物形式。仅对于 2,4- 和 3,5-二甲基吡啶,还观察到含有共存的带电和中性氯苯甲酸分子的分子复合物。氯苯甲酸阴离子中的电荷离域对氢键距离有影响,通过变形密度图、原子净电荷计算和键临界点的密度证实了这一点。 QTAIM 分子图显示分叉或非分叉氢键的存在,高度依赖于精确的细化模型。基于实验电荷密度的晶格能量计算也显示出对细化策略的高度依赖性,而使用不同方法的理论晶格能量计算在排序稳定性方面没有提供一致性。我们的结论是,目前实验和理论方法都不足以准确地确定此类异构体复合物的明确稳定性顺序。
A total of 18 molecular complexes of chloranilic acid (H2CA) and various isomeric dimethylpyridine (lutidine) bases (B) in a 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 stoichiometric ratio have been prepared and characterised structurally; 10 of the structural determinations used high resolution crystallography. Since proton transfer between the acid and base occurs in all the crystalline forms, they are most appropriately described as salts between the lutidinium cations [BH+] and the chloranilate mono- and dianions [HCA−] and [CA2−]. The formation of bifurcated or non-bifurcated charge-assisted hydrogen bonds is described and the influence of the different functional groups on symmetrical or asymmetrical bifurcated hydrogen bond formation are investigated. Previously unreported salts of the composition [BH+][HCA−] with 2,3- and 3,5-lutidine, and [BH+]2[CA2−] with 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2 ,6- and 3,4-lutidine are reported, as well as di- and trihydrate forms of the latter salt type with 2,4- and 3,4-lutidine respectively. For the 2,4- and 3,5-lutidines only, molecular complexes containing co-existing charged and neutral chloranilic acid molecules are also observed. The charge delocalisation in the chloranilate anions, which has an influence on the hydrogen bond distances, is confirmed by the deformation density plots, atomic net charge calculations and the density at the bond critical points. The QTAIM molecular graphs, which show the presence of bifurcated or non-bifurcated hydrogen bonds, are highly dependent on the exact refinement model. Lattice energy calculations based on the experimental charge densities also show a high dependence on the refinement strategy, while theoretical lattice energy calculations using different approaches provide no consistency in the rank order stabilities. We conclude that neither experimental nor theoretical approaches are currently sufficiently accurate to determine a definitive stability order for such isomeric complexes.
氯苯甲酸:在 100 K 下重新测定。
DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810003387
发表时间: 2010-01-30
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影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1107/s2052520615019538
发表时间: 2016
期刊: Acta crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1021/jp050776s
发表时间: 2005
期刊: The journal of physical chemistry. A
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DOI: 10.1107/s0108270191003426
发表时间: 1991
期刊: Acta Crystallographica Section C-crystal Structure Communications
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Kanters;A. Schouten;A. Duisenberg;T. Głowiak;Z. Malarski;L. Sobczyk;E. Grech
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DOI: 10.1021/cg0340392
发表时间: 2003-09-01
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
Kabir, MK;Tobita, H;Kawata, S
通讯作者: Kawata, S