High resolution X-ray and neutron diffraction studies on molecular complexes of chloranilic acid and lutidines
High resolution X-ray and neutron diffraction studies on molecular complexes of chloranilic acid and lutidines
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氯苯甲酸和二甲基吡啶分子配合物的高分辨率X射线和中子衍射研究
DOI:
10.1039/c6ce01065b
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Sovago I
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sovago I
A total of 18 molecular complexes of chloranilic acid (H2CA) and various isomeric dimethylpyridine (lutidine) bases (B) in a 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 stoichiometric ratio have been prepared and characterised structurally; 10 of the structural determinations used high resolution crystallography. Since proton transfer between the acid and base occurs in all the crystalline forms, they are most appropriately described as salts between the lutidinium cations [BH+] and the chloranilate mono- and dianions [HCA−] and [CA2−]. The formation of bifurcated or non-bifurcated charge-assisted hydrogen bonds is described and the influence of the different functional groups on symmetrical or asymmetrical bifurcated hydrogen bond formation are investigated. Previously unreported salts of the composition [BH+][HCA−] with 2,3- and 3,5-lutidine, and [BH+]2[CA2−] with 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2 ,6- and 3,4-lutidine are reported, as well as di- and trihydrate forms of the latter salt type with 2,4- and 3,4-lutidine respectively. For the 2,4- and 3,5-lutidines only, molecular complexes containing co-existing charged and neutral chloranilic acid molecules are also observed. The charge delocalisation in the chloranilate anions, which has an influence on the hydrogen bond distances, is confirmed by the deformation density plots, atomic net charge calculations and the density at the bond critical points. The QTAIM molecular graphs, which show the presence of bifurcated or non-bifurcated hydrogen bonds, are highly dependent on the exact refinement model. Lattice energy calculations based on the experimental charge densities also show a high dependence on the refinement strategy, while theoretical lattice energy calculations using different approaches provide no consistency in the rank order stabilities. We conclude that neither experimental nor theoretical approaches are currently sufficiently accurate to determine a definitive stability order for such isomeric complexes.
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DOI:
10.1107/s1600536810003387
发表时间:
2010-01-30
期刊:
Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online
影响因子:
--
作者:
Dutkiewicz G;Yathirajan HS;Al-Arique QN;Narayana B;Kubicki M
通讯作者:
Kubicki M
DOI:
10.1107/s2052520615019538
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Acta crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials
影响因子:
--
作者:
Sovago I
通讯作者:
Sovago I
DOI:
10.1021/jp050776s
发表时间:
2005
期刊:
The journal of physical chemistry. A
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Espinosa;I. Alkorta;I. Mata;E. Molins
通讯作者:
E. Molins
DOI:
10.1107/s0108270191003426
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
Acta Crystallographica Section C-crystal Structure Communications
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Kanters;A. Schouten;A. Duisenberg;T. Głowiak;Z. Malarski;L. Sobczyk;E. Grech
通讯作者:
E. Grech
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
Kabir, MK;Tobita, H;Kawata, S
通讯作者:
Kawata, S