Targeting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in cancer.

Targeting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in cancer.
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针对癌症中Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路的研究

DOI:
10.1186/s13045-020-00990-3
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发表时间:
2020-12-04
影响因子:
28.5
通讯作者:
Wang X
Wang X
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Y;Wang X

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异常的Wnt/β-catenin信号通路促进肿瘤干细胞的更新、细胞增殖和分化,从而在肿瘤发生和治疗反应中发挥关键作用。累积的研究强调了靶向Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号传导的药物在癌症中的治疗潜力。Wnt配体/受体界面、β-catenin破坏复合物和TCF/β-catenin转录复合物是级联反应的关键组分,并已成为临床前和临床评价中干预的目标。本文综述了Wnt/β-catenin信号通路靶向治疗不同类型肿瘤的最新进展。深入了解Wnt/β-catenin通路的抑制剂、拮抗剂和激活剂的最新研究进展,为肿瘤个体化治疗提供了新的思路。需要进一步的研究来确认精确和安全的靶向药物,并在恶性疾病中实现具有临床益处的最佳使用。
The aberrant Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway facilitates cancer stem cell renewal, cell proliferation and differentiation, thus exerting crucial roles in tumorigenesis and therapy response. Accumulated investigations highlight the therapeutic potential of agents targeting Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cancer. Wnt ligand/ receptor interface, β-catenin destruction complex and TCF/β-catenin transcription complex are key components of the cascade and have been targeted with interventions in preclinical and clinical evaluations. This scoping review aims at outlining the latest progress on the current approaches and perspectives of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway targeted therapy in various cancer types. Better understanding of the updates on the inhibitors, antagonists and activators of Wnt/β-catenin pathway rationalizes innovative strategies for personalized cancer treatment. Further investigations are warranted to confirm precise and secure targeted agents and achieve optimal use with clinical benefits in malignant diseases.
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