Urban Design and the English Urban Renaissance 1999–2009: A Review and Preliminary Evaluation
Urban Design and the English Urban Renaissance 1999–2009: A Review and Preliminary Evaluation
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城市设计与英国城市复兴1999-2009：回顾与初步评估
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
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通讯作者：
J. Punter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Punter
本文回顾了近十年来英国城市复兴的城市设计维度。它侧重于1999年城市工作队报告中提出的建议，主要由新工党政府采纳，并通过其在规划，住房和再生实践中的实施来评估迄今为止的设计成果。重点是改革的四个领域：追求卓越设计;住房供应和质量;公共领域和城市环境质量;以及地方治理，后者为实现复兴目标提供了框架。本文借鉴了非常广泛的学术，专业和政府文献，以及在英国各大城市的文艺复兴经验的集体学术研究。报告最后讨论了复兴政策的成功和失败，以及包容性和可持续性面临的挑战。
This paper reviews the urban design dimension of the English urban renaissance of the last decade. It focuses on the recommendations made in the Urban Task Force report in 1999, largely adopted by the New Labour Government, and follows through its implementation in planning, housing and regeneration practice to evaluate the design outcomes thus far. The focus is on four areas of reform: the pursuit of design excellence; housing supply and quality; public realm and urban environmental quality; and local governance, the latter providing the frame for the implementation of renaissance objectives. The paper draws on a very wide range of academic, professional and governmental literature as well as a collective academic study of the renaissance experience in each of the major British cities. It concludes with a discussion of the successes and failures of renaissance policy and the challenges to inclusiveness and sustainability that lie ahead.