Prospective Associations of Parenting and Childhood Maltreatment with Personality in Adolescent Males.
Prospective Associations of Parenting and Childhood Maltreatment with Personality in Adolescent Males.
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DOI：
10.1111/jora.12613
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发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Cundiff;K. Duggan;Mengya Xia;K. Matthews
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Cundiff;K. Duggan;Mengya Xia;K. Matthews
这项纵向研究利用父母和孩子的报告，考察了10岁至12岁的照顾者的早期经历是否与16岁时青少年后期的个性有关。较低的积极父母教养方式与较高的神经质、较低的外向性和责任心以及较低的开放性和亲和性有关。被证实的虐待行为与父母报告评估的更多神经质和更低的宜人性和尽职尽责有关。在黑人和白人参与者中，预期的关联是相似的。在青少年中，积极的父母教育和缺乏虐待在较小程度上与适应性人格特征有关，父母对人格的报告具有更强的关联性。
This longitudinal study examines whether early experiences with caregivers between the ages of 10 and 12 are associated with later adolescent personality at age 16 using both parent and child reports. Lower positive parenting was prospectively associated with higher neuroticism and lower extraversion and conscientiousness for both parent and self-reports of personality, as well as lower openness and agreeableness by parent report. Substantiated maltreatment was prospectively associated with greater neuroticism and lower agreeableness and conscientiousness assessed by parent report. Prospective associations were similar across Black and White participants. Positive parenting and, to a lesser extent, a lack of maltreatment were associated with adaptive personality profiles in adolescents, and associations were stronger for parent reports of personality.