Eddy Current Pulsed Thermography with Different Excitation Configurations for Metallic Material and Defect Characterization.

Eddy Current Pulsed Thermography with Different Excitation Configurations for Metallic Material and Defect Characterization.
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用于金属材料和缺陷表征的不同激励配置的涡流脉冲热成像

DOI:
10.3390/s16060843
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发表时间:
2016-06-08
期刊:
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
He Y
He Y
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tian GY;Gao Y;Li K;Wang Y;Gao B;He Y

文献摘要

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本文综述了涡流脉冲热像仪(ECPT)在材料表征和无损检测(NDE)中的研究进展。由于线圈式ECPT存在加热不均匀、视角受限等缺陷,不适合复杂的几何结构分析,提出了基于亥姆霍兹线圈和铁氧体线圈的ECPT励磁方案,并对其进行了比较。针对铁磁和非铁磁材料,进行了考虑磁滞损耗、杂散损耗、涡流加热和均匀感应磁场等多种物理现象的新型ECPT结构的仿真和实验。讨论了用于金属材料的ECPT的这些配置和缺陷表征,并与传统的线-线圈配置进行了比较。结果表明,所提出的ECPT励磁配置可以适用于不同形状的试件,如涡轮叶片边缘和轨道。
This paper reviews recent developments of eddy current pulsed thermography (ECPT) for material characterization and nondestructive evaluation (NDE). Due to the fact that line-coil-based ECPT, with the limitation of non-uniform heating and a restricted view, is not suitable for complex geometry structures evaluation, Helmholtz coils and ferrite-yoke-based excitation configurations of ECPT are proposed and compared. Simulations and experiments of new ECPT configurations considering the multi-physical-phenomenon of hysteresis losses, stray losses, and eddy current heating in conjunction with uniform induction magnetic field have been conducted and implemented for ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic materials. These configurations of ECPT for metallic material and defect characterization are discussed and compared with conventional line-coil configuration. The results indicate that the proposed ECPT excitation configurations can be applied for different shapes of samples such as turbine blade edges and rail tracks.