Prospero Moisè Loria: A Case Study of Jewish Secularism in Liberal Italy

Prospero Moisè Loria: A Case Study of Jewish Secularism in Liberal Italy
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普洛斯彼罗·莫伊塞·洛里亚:自由意大利犹太世俗主义的案例研究

DOI:
10.1007/s10835-018-9285-5
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
0.3
通讯作者:
Levi D'Ancona Modena L
Levi D'Ancona Modena L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Levi D'Ancona Modena L

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普洛斯彼罗Moisè洛里亚(1814-92)在遗嘱中要求进行尸检和火化,并将他的大笔遗产留给米兰市政府,以建立一个世俗的慈善机构,社会人道主义,“使所有被剥夺公民权的穷人,没有区别。”洛里亚和其他意大利犹太人是意大利文化战争中世俗主义活动的核心,他们参与世俗慈善事业,为火葬而战,参与共济会活动。通过探索洛里亚作为19世纪最慷慨的意大利犹太慈善家,以及他与以色列普世主义联盟的关系,作为地中海地区的一个世俗犹太机构,这篇文章展示了世俗主义和犹太主义如何在意大利犹太人中共存,以及意大利的世俗主义如何包括对犹太集体的承诺,从而寻求对世俗意大利人的复合混合物有更细致的理解,并在国际背景下讨论犹太世俗主义。
In his will, Prospero Moisè Loria (1814–92) requested an autopsy and cremation and left his large inheritance to the municipality of Milan to establish a secular philanthropic institution, the Società umanitaria, “to enable all the disenfranchised poor, without distinction.” Loria and other Italian Jews were at the heart of secularist activity in Italy’s culture wars, as demonstrated by their engagement with secular philanthropy, battles for cremation, and Freemason activity. By exploring Loria as the most generous nineteenth-century Italian Jewish philanthropist, along with his affiliation with the Alliance israélite universelle as a secular Jewish institution in the Mediterranean, this essay shows how forms of secularism and Jewishness could coexist for Italian Jews and how secularism in Italy could include a commitment to a Jewish collective, and thus seeks to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the composite mixture of secular Italians and to a discussion of Jewish secularism in an international context.
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