The Lingering Effects of Neighborhood Appraisal: Evaluating Redlining's Legacy in Pittsburgh
The Lingering Effects of Neighborhood Appraisal: Evaluating Redlining's Legacy in Pittsburgh
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/00330124.2017.1371610
复制
发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Glass, Michael R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rutan, Devin Q.;Glass, Michael R.
基于地点的分类可以对社区财富产生长期影响。划红线是这些意外影响的一个典型例子。联邦住房贷款银行委员会制定了住房评估标准，随后编入住宅安全地图。通过对1937年匹兹堡地图的地理参照，我们评估了邻里评估的空间遗产。我们通过比较1970年至2000年的规范化人口普查数据的邻里评价，确定持久的邻里条件。目前的情况与1937年地图上的安全等级相符。贫困、有色人种和空置的集中地仍然存在于历史上划定的地区。高收入、房屋价值和房屋所有权集中在其他地方。
Place-based classifications can create long-standing influences on neighborhood fortunes. Redlining is a classic example of these unintended effects. The Federal Home Loan Bank Board developed housing appraisal standards subsequently codified in Residential Security Maps. By georeferencing the 1937 map of Pittsburgh, we evaluated the spatial legacies of neighborhood appraisals. We identify persistent neighborhood conditions by comparing neighborhood evaluations with normalized census data from 1970 to 2000. Contemporary conditions correspond with security grades from the 1937 map. Concentrations of poverty, people of color, and vacancy persist in historically redlined areas. Concentrations of high incomes, home values, and homeownership persist elsewhere.