Working Alone? Single Women in the Urban Economy of Late Medieval Flanders (Thirteenth-Early Fifteenth Centuries)
Working Alone? Single Women in the Urban Economy of Late Medieval Flanders (Thirteenth-Early Fifteenth Centuries)
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独自工作？
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发表时间：
2015
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通讯作者：
P. Stabel
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作者：
P. Stabel
13世纪和14世纪，欧洲的家庭结构发生了巨大变化。核心家庭和伙伴家庭成为西欧社会组织的主要特征。一些学者甚至将西方不同的经济发展与这些急剧变化联系起来，即所谓的欧洲婚姻模式（EMP）逐渐得到控制。[1]这些现象的出现是否与黑死病后的人口和社会动荡有关，或者是否由其他变量（改变经济组织，改变权力关系等）引起，家庭作为社会结构性组织的突破必然极大地改变了城市中单身妇女的社会地位，并影响了她们在经济组织中的地位。
The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries witnessed dramatic changes in the family structure of Europe. The nuclear family and the companionate household became the main features of societal organisation in western Europe. Some scholars go even as far as linking the divergent economic development of the West to these drastic changes as the so-called European Marriage Pattern (EMP) gradually got hold.1 Whether the emergence of these phenomena can be linked to the demographic and social upheaval following the Black Death, or whether they were caused by other variables (changing economic organisation, changing power relations, etc.), the breakthrough of the household as structuring organisation of society must have dramatically changed the social position of single women in the city, and influenced their place in the organisation of the economy.