Language Skills of Males with Fragile X Syndrome or Nonsyndromic Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Language Skills of Males with Fragile X Syndrome or Nonsyndromic Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-016-3003-2
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发表时间:
2017-03
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Abbeduto L
Abbeduto L
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thurman AJ;McDuffie A;Hagerman RJ;Josol CK;Abbeduto L

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尽管脆性 X 综合征 (FXS) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 表型之间存在相似性,但很少有研究在 ASD 症状学之外比较它们的行为特征。在本研究中,我们试图比较这两种情况下的词汇和语法能力。这两种情况下语言能力的比较特别有趣,因为这两种情况的特点都是难以进行社交互动。结果表明,虽然 FXS 和 ASD 都与语言困难有关,但考虑到发展水平相似的儿童时,两种情况在观察到的语言概况和影响语言的因素方面存在重要差异。讨论了理论意义。
Despite the similarities observed between the fragile X syndrome (FXS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) phenotypes, few studies have compared their behavioral profiles outside of ASD symptomatology. In the present study, we sought to compare lexical and grammatical abilities in these two conditions. Comparisons of language abilities in both of these conditions are particularly interesting because both conditions are characterized by difficulties navigating social interactions. Results suggest that although both FXS and ASD are associated with language difficulties, there are important differences between the two conditions in terms of the language profiles observed and the factors influencing language when considering children of similar developmental levels. Theoretical implications are discussed.
脆弱的X综合征 - 自制的合并症:我们真正知道什么?
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