Jewish Nationalism, European Colonialism and Modernity: The Origins of the Israeli Public Housing System
Jewish Nationalism, European Colonialism and Modernity: The Origins of the Israeli Public Housing System
复制标题
犹太民族主义、欧洲殖民主义和现代性：以色列公共住房制度的起源
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Golan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Golan
自19世纪中叶以来，安置越来越多的移民到巴勒斯坦的犹太人所需的资源并不是所有移民都能获得的。住房项目要么是由犹太慈善家发起的，要么是由当地社区领导人建立的建筑协会发起的。随着犹太复国主义民族运动在巴勒斯坦越来越多地参与，以及英国强制制度的建立，移民人数急剧增加。当时大多数房屋是由私营部门建造的，扩大了不同社会经济群体之间的差距。只有在1948年战争和殖民政权结束后，新成立的以色列国才能够启动大规模住房项目，因为它控制着前阿拉伯人拥有的土地。这些土地的分配引发了以色列社会不同阶层之间的冲突，例如在特拉维夫大都市区启动的下列两个公共住房项目。
Since the middle of the 19th century, housing the growing number of Jews immigrating to Palestine demanded resources that were not available to all immigrants. Housing projects were initiated either by Jewish philanthropists or building associations established by leaders of local communities. Numbers of immigrants rose sharply with the increasing involvement of the Zionist national movement in Palestine and the establishment of the British Mandatory regime. Most houses were built then by the private sector, widening the gap among different socio-economic groups. Only after the 1948 war and the termination of the colonial regime, was the newly established State of Israel able to initiate large-scale housing projects, due to its control of former Arabowned lands. The distribution of those lands raised conflicts between different sectors of the Israeli society, such as in the following two cases of public housing projects initiated in the Tel Aviv metropolitan area.