Ear acupuncture in European traditional medicine.
Ear acupuncture in European traditional medicine.
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DOI：
10.1093/ecam/nem106
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发表时间：
2007-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Firenzuoli F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gori L;Firenzuoli F
耳针是一种诊断和治疗系统的基础上正常化的身体功能障碍，通过刺激特定的穴位在耳朵上。针灸的原始形式可能出现在石器时代，在世界许多地方一直存活到今天。古埃及、罗马、希腊和整个地中海地区都使用过。这是一种类似于反射疗法的微针灸技术，1950年由被认为是现代耳针之父的Paul Nogier在法国首次描述。据推测，这项技术之所以有效，是因为多能细胞群包含了来自整个生物体的信息，并创造了代表身体不同部位的区域组织中心。然而，刺激耳朵中的反射点似乎可以缓解远处病变的症状。现代研究正在证实耳针对镇痛和焦虑相关疾病的疗效，而烟草依赖和其他物质滥用仍有待证实。实际上，耳针的主要方法学问题是存在太多的地图，关于耳朵中的点位置很少有一致性，并且对应或反射系统与解剖学和生理学的现代知识不相关。
Auricular acupuncture is a diagnostic and treatment system based on normalizing the body's dysfunction through stimulation of definite points on the ear. Rudimentary forms of acupuncture which probably arose during the Stone Age have survived in many parts of the world right down to present day. It was used in the ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and all the Mediterranean area. It is a microacupuncture technique similar to reflexology, and was first described in France in 1950 by Paul Nogier who is considered the Father of modern ear acupuncture. It was speculated that the technique works because groups of pluripotent cells contain information from the whole organism and create regional organization centers representing different parts of the body. Nevertheless stimulation of a reflex point in the ear seems relieve symptoms of distant pathologies. Modern research is confirming the efficacy of ear acupuncture for analgesia and anxiety related disease, while tobacco dependence and other substance abuse still need confirmation. Actually main methodological problems with auricular acupuncture are that exist too many maps with little agreement regarding point location in the ear, and that the correspondence or reflex systems does not correlated with modern knowledge of anatomy and physiology.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00333.x
发表时间：
2007-03-01
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Kunz, Stephanie;Schulz, Michael;Rau, Harald
通讯作者：
Rau, Harald
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Wang, SM;Peloquin, C;Kain, ZN
通讯作者：
Kain, ZN
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Barker, R;Kober, A;Wang, SM
通讯作者：
Wang, SM
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
OLESON, TD;KROENING, RJ;BRESLER, DE
通讯作者：
BRESLER, DE
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Karst, Matthias;Winterhalter, Michael;Fink, Matthias
通讯作者：
Fink, Matthias