Potential Impact of COVID-19-Related Racial Discrimination on the Health of Asian Americans
Potential Impact of COVID-19-Related Racial Discrimination on the Health of Asian Americans
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2020.305858
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发表时间：
2020-11-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Liu, Cindy H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Justin A.;Zhang, Emily;Liu, Cindy H.
在7019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间，反亚裔歧视和攻击显著增加，助长了种族主义的“二次传染”。美国在人际关系和结构性的反亚裔歧视方面有着悠久而有据可查的历史，当前的疫情强化了长期以来对这个迅速增长的少数群体的负面刻板印象，即我们是“黄祸”。“我们概述了美国反亚裔歧视的历史，回顾了歧视与健康之间的理论和经验联系，并描述了COVID-19大流行的相关公共卫生影响，引用了美国历史上种族化的先前灾难的相关证据。尽管文献表明，COVID-19可能会对亚裔美国人和其他弱势群体的健康产生重大负面影响，但也有理由保持乐观。其中包括报告和跟踪种族偏见事件的机制的出现，提高了对种族主义潜在危害的认识，以及亚裔美国人社区随后的公民和政治参与，并进一步研究促进服从的因素，以减少种族主义对健康的负面影响。
Anti-Asian discrimination and assaults have increased significantly during the Coronavirus disease 7019 (COVID-19) pandemic, contributing to a "secondary contagion" of racism. The United States has a long and well-documented history of both interpersonal and structural anti-Asian discrimination, and the current pandemic reinforces longstanding negative stereotypes of this rapidly growing minority group as We "Yellow Peril." We provide a general overview of the history of anti-Asian discrimination in the United States, review theoretical and empirical associations between discrimination and health, and describe the associated public health implications oF the COVID-19 pandemic, citing relevant evidence From previous disasters in US history that became racialized. Although the literature suggests that COVID-19 will likely have significant negative effects on the health of Asian Americans and other vulnerable groups, there are reasons For optimism as well. These include the emergence of mechanisms For reporting and tracking incidents of racial bias, increased awareness oF racism's insidious harms and subsequent civic and political engagement by the Asian American community, and further research into resilience-promoting Fac tors that can reduce We negative health effects of racism.