Granular flows in drums of non-uniform widths
Granular flows in drums of non-uniform widths
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宽度不均匀的滚筒中的颗粒流
DOI:
10.1017/jfm.2022.885
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hill, Kimberly M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hung, Chi-Yao;Chen, Tzu-Yin Kasha;Wang, I-Hsuan;Hill, Kimberly M.
We study how channel width variations influence the dynamics of free-surface granular flows. For this purpose, we extend a continuum model framework to granular flows passing through channels that narrow or widen. Our theory uses a linearized approximation to an established dense granular flow rheology and a Coulomb friction law to model interaction between flow and sidewalls. We test the theoretical predictions using two novel 40 cm-diameter drums (convex and concave) filled halfway with 2 mm diameter particles rotated at rates in which the shear layer remains shallow and dense. We apply particle tracking velocimetry to enable quantitative comparisons between experimental data and theoretical predictions. We find that our experimental kinematics and energy profiles largely agree with the theoretical predictions. In general, flows through narrowing channels are faster and deeper than flows through widening channels. The influence of width variations grows with increasing flow speed, and the form of the rate dependence changes fundamentally as the regime changes from one in which kinetic energy is dissipated locally to one in which it is advected downstream. For both regimes, theoretical scaling analysis leads us to experimentally validated power laws, in which the exponent depends on the flow regime, and the multiplicative coefficient depends on channel geometry alone. Finally, we discuss how the differences between theoretical predictions and experimental data may be useful for improving our understanding of flows through non-uniform channels.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
3.7
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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