The Effect of Robot Skill Level and Communication in Rapid, Proximate Human-Robot Collaboration

The Effect of Robot Skill Level and Communication in Rapid, Proximate Human-Robot Collaboration
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机器人技能水平和沟通对快速、近距离的人机协作的影响

DOI:
10.1145/3568162.3577002
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Gombolay
M. Gombolay
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kin Man Lee;Arjun Krishna;Z. Zaidi;Rohan R. Paleja;Letian Chen;Erin Hedlund;Mariah L. Schrum;M. Gombolay

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随着高速、敏捷的机器人变得越来越常见,这些机器人将有可能更好地帮助人类并与人类合作。然而,由于这些机器人的灵活性和功能性的提高,与人类的密切合作可能会造成安全问题,从而改变团队动态并降低任务绩效。在这项工作中,我们的目标是能够部署安全和值得信赖的敏捷机器人,在接近人类的地方操作。为此,我们提出了一个新颖的人-机器人双打乒乓球场景,作为研究敏捷、接近的人-机器人协作的试验台,以及2)进行用户研究,以了解机器人的属性(例如,机器人的能力或沟通能力)如何影响团队动力、感知的安全性和感知的信任,以及这些潜在因素如何影响人-机器人协作(HRC)的性能。我们发现,机器人能力显著增加了感知的信任(p<.001),将先前研究中的技能对信任的评估扩展到灵活、接近的HRC。此外,有趣的是,我们发现,当机器人发出执行任务的意图时,它会导致团队性能(p=.037)和系统感知的安全性(p=.009)显著降低。
As high-speed, agile robots become more commonplace, these robots will have the potential to better aid and collaborate with humans. However, due to the increased agility and functionality of these robots, close collaboration with humans can create safety concerns that alter team dynamics and degrade task performance. In this work, we aim to enable the deployment of safe and trustworthy agile robots that operate in proximity with humans. We do so by 1) Proposing a novel human-robot doubles table tennis scenario to serve as a testbed for studying agile, proximate human-robot collaboration and 2) Conducting a user-study to understand how attributes of the robot (e.g., robot competency or capacity to communicate) impact team dynamics, perceived safety, and perceived trust, and how these latent factors affect human-robot collaboration (HRC) performance. We find that robot competency significantly increases perceived trust (p < .001), extending skill-to-trust assessments in prior studies to agile, proximate HRC. Furthermore, interestingly, we find that when the robot vocalizes its intention to perform a task, it results in a significant decrease in team performance (p = .037) and perceived safety of the system (p = .009).
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DOI: 10.1109/ro-man46459.2019.8956424
发表时间: 2019
期刊: 2019 28th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Howard, Ayanna
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2022
期刊: New Zealand.
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Letian Chen, Sravan Jayanthi