Antisocial personality disorder and HIV infection among intravenous drug abusers.
Antisocial personality disorder and HIV infection among intravenous drug abusers.
复制标题
静脉吸毒者中的反社会人格障碍和艾滋病毒感染。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.150.1.53
复制
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bigelow,GE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brooner,RK;Greenfield,L;Schmidt,CW;Bigelow,GE
药物滥用者的反社会人格障碍与不良治疗结果有关。作者研究了反社会人格和HIV infection.MethodSubjects的诊断之间的关系是272静脉吸毒者，其中140人（52%）在美沙酮治疗。受试者被诊断面试和HIV testing.ResultsUsing的DSM-III-R的定义，作者发现，119（44%）的受试者符合反社会人格的标准之前，接受了艾滋病毒的危险行为面试。具有反社会人格的受试者（18%[N= 21]）比无反社会人格的受试者（8%[N= 12]）明显更多地感染HIV。反社会人格障碍的诊断与独立于种族、性别和治疗状态的感染的显著更高比值比相关。
ObjectiveAntisocial personality disorder in drug abusers has been associated with poor treatment outcome. The authors examined the relationship between diagnosis of antisocial personality and HIV infection.MethodSubjects were 272 intravenous drug abusers, 140 (52%) of whom were in methadone treatment. Subjects were given an HIV risk behavior interview before diagnostic interviewing and HIV testing.ResultsUsing the DSM-III-R definition, the authors found that 119 (44%) of the subjects met criteria for antisocial personality. Significantly more of the subjects with antisocial personality (18%[N= 21] than of the subjects without antisocial personality (8%[N= 12]) had HIV infection. The diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder was associated with a significantly higher odds ratio of infection independent of ethnicity, gender, and treatment status.Conclusions