Relationship among satisfaction with residential environment, stress and subjective health of occupants
Relationship among satisfaction with residential environment, stress and subjective health of occupants
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居住者居住环境满意度、压力与主观健康状况的关系
DOI：
10.3130/aije.78.359
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
S. Tanabe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hitomi Tsutsumi;Natsuko Nagasawa;R. Kato;Yukiko Matsuoka;Y. Akiyama;T. Akimoto;S. Tanabe
在网上对1 000名女性进行了问卷调查，以澄清居住环境和对居住者的压力和健康的满意度的影响。76.8%的女性居住者报告说，他们感到一种以上的压力。特别是由于他们的居住环境的压力持续了很长一段时间。建立了居住环境、压力与居住者健康关系的协方差结构模型。结果表明，73%的“健康”可以用“压力”、“居住环境满意度”、“放松效果”、“总放松时间”、“CASBEE健康检查表总分”5个因素来解释。模型显示，CASBEE健康检查表总分对居住环境满意度和主观健康有正向影响，对压力有负向影响。模型表明，居住环境满意度对压力水平和主观健康水平有显著影响。职业女性的休闲时间对休闲效果影响较大，家庭主妇的CASBEE健康检查表总分对居住环境满意度影响较大。
A questionnaire was conducted on web targeting 1,000 females to clarify the influence of residential environment and satisfaction with it on occupants' stress and health. Female occupants of 76.8% reported that they have been feeling more than 1 kind of stress. Especially the stress due to their residential environment continued for long period. A covariance structural model on the relationship among residential environment, stress and health of occupants was developed. It was shown that 73% of 'health' could be explained with 5 factors, 'stress', 'satisfaction level with residential environment', 'relaxation effect', 'total hours of relaxation', 'total score of CASBEE health check list'. The model revealed that total score of CASBEE health check list had positive effect on satisfaction level with residential environment and subjective health, while negative effect on stress. The model indicated that satisfaction level with residential environment had a great impact on the levels of stress and subjective health. It was observed that total hours of relaxation had greater impact on the effects of it for working females, while total score of CASBEE health check list had on satisfaction level with residential environment for housewives.