VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE EXPERIENCE-SAMPLING METHOD
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE EXPERIENCE-SAMPLING METHOD
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DOI：
10.1097/00005053-198709000-00004
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发表时间：
1987-09-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
LARSON, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M;LARSON, R
为了了解心理健康的动态，必须制定日常生活中心理过程的频率和模式的措施。经验取样法（ESM）试图提供一个有效的工具来描述心理过程的自我报告的变化。它可用于获得以下类型变量的经验数据：a）日常活动、社会互动和位置变化的频率和模式; B）心理状态的频率、强度和模式，即，情绪，认知和经验的意动维度; c）思想的频率和模式，包括思想干扰的质量和强度。本文审查了无害环境管理的实际和方法问题，并提供了证据证明其作为评估上述变量的工具时的短期和长期可靠性。它还通过显示ESM措施与生理措施，一次性心理测试和行为指数之间的相关性来提供有效性的证据。对使用ESM的正常和临床人群的一些研究进行了综述，以证明该技术可以有效应用的问题范围。
To understand the dynamics of mental health, it is essential to develop measures for the frequency and the pattterning of mental processes in every-day-life situations. The Experience-Sampling Method (ESM) is an attempt to provide a valid instrument to describe variations in self-reports of mental processes. It can be used to obtain empirical data on the following types of variables: a) frequency and patterning of daily activity, social interaction and changes in location; b) frequency, intensity and patterning of psychological states, i.e., emotional, cognitive, and conative dimensions of experience; c) frequency and patterning of thoughts, including quality and intensity of thought disturbance. The article reviews practical and methodological issues of the ESM and presents evidence for its short- and long-term reliability when used as an instrument for assessing the variables outlined above. It also presents evidence for validity by showing correlation between ESM measures on the one hand and physiological measures, one-time psychological tests, and behavioral indices on the other. A number of studies with normal and clinical populations that have used the ESM are reviewed to demonstrate the range of issues to which the technique can be usefully applied.