The Association Between Well-Being and Empathy in Medical Residents: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
The Association Between Well-Being and Empathy in Medical Residents: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
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住院医师的幸福感与同理心之间的关联：横断面调查。
DOI：
10.1089/jicm.2023.0116
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发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fredericson,Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Swenson,TheodoraL;Ehsanian,Reza;Tran,RichardT;Petersen,TimothyR;Kennedy,DavidJ;Roche,Megan;Oppezzo,Marily;Noordsy,DouglasL;Fredericson,Michael
目的：在控制潜在混杂因素的同时，评估个人幸福感与共情的程度。背景/地点：全美的住院医师计划。对象：共有407名住院医师参加了这项研究。研究对象：来自全科、外科、专科和诊断医学的407名住院医师参与了这项研究。结果：幸福感是用精神幸福量表的修订存在幸福子量表测量的。结果：在调整可能的混杂因素后，幸福感与同理心呈正相关(p<； 0.001)。除了幸福感之外，在控制其他因素的同时，年龄、性别、居住年限、专业和工作时间(p<； 各为0.05)在统计上对同理心得分有显著影响。在控制了这些因素后，住院医生的住院年限没有发现对同理心得分有统计学意义的贡献。结论：在本研究中，内科和外科住院医生的幸福感与同理心有关。移情能力是医生能力的一个基本组成部分，而移情能力的发展是医学培训的一个重要方面。这些发现表明，提高幸福感的努力可能会促进住院医生的同理心。
Objective:To evaluate the extent to which personal well-being may be associated with empathy, while controlling for potential confounders.Settings/Location:Residency programs throughout the United States.Subjects:A total of 407 medical residents from residencies including general medicine, surgery, specialized and diagnostic medicine participated in this study.Outcome Measures:Well-being was measured using the modified existential well-being subscale of the spiritual well-being scale. Empathy was measured using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy.Results:Well-being was found to be positively correlated with empathy when adjusted for possible confounders (p< 0.001). In addition to well-being, other factors noted to be statistically significant contributors to higher empathy scores while controlling for the others included age, gender, year in residency, specialty, and work-hours (p< 0.05 for each). After controlling for these factors, a resident's year in residency was not found to be a statistically significant contributor to empathy score.Conclusions:In this study, well-being was associated with empathy in medical and surgical residents. Empathy is a fundamental component of physician competency, and its development is an essential aspect of medical training. These findings suggest that efforts to increase well-being may promote empathy among medical residents.