Social interaction and cardiovascular response of boys exhibiting the coronary-prone behavior pattern.
Social interaction and cardiovascular response of boys exhibiting the coronary-prone behavior pattern.
复制标题
表现出冠状动脉易感行为模式的男孩的社交互动和心血管反应。
DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/11.1.59
复制
发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
R. Spiga
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Spiga
研究了A型冠心病易感行为和B型非冠心病易感行为的四、五年级男生的社会行为和心血管反应。采用马修斯青少年健康测试自我报告形式评估冠心病倾向行为的存在。在男孩被分为A型和B型之后，A型男孩和A型男孩、A型男孩和B型男孩、B型男孩和B型男孩组成了二人组。每个二人组进行20次试验，参与者有机会竞争或合作，有机会惩罚或奖励他们的对手。在比赛期间，他们定期测量血压和心率。调查结果显示AA二代比Bb和AB二代更具竞争性、惩罚性、敌意和不耐烦。一项回归分析表明，在比赛期间，冠状动脉易感性和敌意与收缩压的关系最为密切。讨论了结果对儿童干预的意义。
The social behavior and cardiovascular response of fourth- and fifth-grade boys exhibiting coronary-prone, Type A, behavior or noncoronary-prone, Type B, behavior was investigated. The presence of coronary-prone behavior was assessed by the self-report form of the Matthews Youth Test for Health. After the boys had been classified as either Type A or Type B dyads were formed by pairing Type A with Type A boys, Type A with Type B boys, and Type B with Type B boys. Each dyad played a 20-trial game in which players had the opportunity either to compete or cooperate and the opportunity either to punish or to reward their opponent. During the game blood pressure and heart rate were measured periodically. The results of the investigation showed that AA dyads were more competitive, punitive, hostile, and impatient than Bb and AB dyads. A regression analysis suggested that coronary-prone status and hostility were most highly associated with systolic blood pressure during the game. The implication of results for intervention with children is discussed.