Secure base representations in middle childhood across two Western cultures: Associations with parental attachment representations and maternal reports of behavior problems.

Secure base representations in middle childhood across two Western cultures: Associations with parental attachment representations and maternal reports of behavior problems.
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确保两种西方文化中童年中期的基本表征:与父母依恋表征和母亲行为问题报告的关联。

DOI:
10.1037/a0039375
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Waters,HarrietS
Waters,HarrietS
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Waters,TheodoreEA;Bosmans,Guy;Vandevivere,Eva;Dujardin,Adinda;Waters,HarrietS

文献摘要

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最近研究依恋表征的内容和组织的工作表明,我们表征依恋关系的一种方式是以认知脚本的形式。这项工作主要集中在儿童早期或青春期/成年期,在我们对童年中期的脚本式依恋表征的理解中留下了很大的空白。我们提出了2项研究,并提供了3个关键的证据,关于存在一个脚本般的代表性的依恋关系在童年中期。我们提出的证据表明,一个中间的童年依恋脚本评估挖掘了一个稳定的基本脚本使用的样本来自2个西方文化,美国(研究1)和比利时(研究2)。我们还发现了安全基础脚本知识的代际传递(研究1)和安全基础脚本知识与儿童中期精神病理学症状之间的关系(研究2)的证据。从这个调查的结果代表了一个重要的向下扩展的安全基础脚本结构。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020阿帕,保留所有权利)
Recent work examining the content and organization of attachment representations suggests that 1 way in which we represent the attachment relationship is in the form of a cognitive script. This work has largely focused on early childhood or adolescence/adulthood, leaving a large gap in our understanding of script-like attachment representations in the middle childhood period. We present 2 studies and provide 3 critical pieces of evidence regarding the presence of a script-like representation of the attachment relationship in middle childhood. We present evidence that a middle childhood attachment script assessment tapped a stable underlying script using samples drawn from 2 western cultures, the United States (Study 1) and Belgium (Study 2). We also found evidence suggestive of the intergenerational transmission of secure base script knowledge (Study 1) and relations between secure base script knowledge and symptoms of psychopathology in middle childhood (Study 2). The results from this investigation represent an important downward extension of the secure base script construct.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)