Sports injuries in school-aged children
Sports injuries in school-aged children
复制标题
学龄儿童运动损伤
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
A. Verbeek
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Backx;W. Erich;Alfons B.A. Kemper;A. Verbeek
在1982年11月，流行病学数据收集在一个独特的，大规模的，以人口为基础的调查运动损伤学龄儿童生活在荷兰。共有7 468名8至17岁的学生完成了为期6周的调查问卷。791例运动损伤被登记，相当于每100名参与者中有10.6例运动损伤。在31%的病例中，需要医疗咨询。学习期间发生的伤害导致36%的儿童缺席一节或多节体育课，并导致6%的儿童缺课至少1天。挫伤和扭伤是最常见的病变（77%）。四分之三的受伤涉及下肢，特别是脚踝。62%的受伤发生在有组织的体育活动中，21%发生在体育课上，17%发生在无人监督的体育活动中。受伤率最高的是篮球和曲棍球。在这项研究人群中，15和16岁的男孩谁有一个高的体育活动指数和发挥团队运动，特别是接触团队运动，形成了一个高风险组。
In November 1982, epidemiologic data were collected in a unique, large scale, population-based survey on sports injuries in school-aged children living in Holland. A total of 7,468 pupils, aged 8 to 17, completed ques tionnaires covering a retrospective period of 6 weeks. Seven hundred ninety-one sports injuries were regis tered, amounting to an incidence of 10.6 sports injuries per 100 participants. In 31% of the cases, medical consultation was needed. Injuries incurred during the study period caused 36% of the children to miss one or more physical education classes and caused 6% to miss school for at least 1 day. Contusions and sprains were the most common lesions (77%). Three of four injuries involved the lower extremity, in particular the ankle. Sixty-two percent of all the injuries occurred in organized sports, 21% in physical education classes, and 17% in unsupervised sports activities. The highest injury rates were found in basketball and field hockey. In this study population, 15 and 16-year-old boys who had a high sports activity index and played team sports, particularly contact team sports, formed a high risk group.