No safe haven: a study of violence exposure in an urban community.
No safe haven: a study of violence exposure in an urban community.
复制标题
没有安全港：关于城市社区暴力暴露的研究。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199510000-00020
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Weissberg,RP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Schwab-Stone,ME;Ayers,TS;Kasprow,W;Voyce,C;Barone,C;Shriver,T;Weissberg,RP
目的探讨暴力暴露水平和报告的感觉不安全的心理和行为特征的一般人口样本的青年从城市setting.METHODA全面调查的高危行为，态度，适应行为的指标，和日常参与的样本，2,248名学生在第六，第八，超过40%的受访青少年报告在过去一年中遭受过枪击或刺伤，74%的人报告在一个或多个常见环境中感到不安全。多元回归分析表明暴力暴露/感觉不安全和一组指标的心理和行为的适应和表达的attitudes.CONCLUSIONSThese结果证明暴力的图片作为一个共同的事实，内城生活和需求，是放在城市青年，以适应在他们的心理发展，以慢性的威胁和缺乏安全。
OBJECTIVETo examine levels of violence exposure and reports of feeling unsafe in relation to psychological and behavioral characteristics for a general population sample of youths from an urban setting.METHODA comprehensive survey of high-risk behaviors, attitudes, indicators of adaptive behavior, and daily involvements was administered to a sample of 2,248 students in the 6th, 8th, and 10th grades in an urban public school system.RESULTSMore than 40% of the youths surveyed reported exposure to a shooting or stabbing in the past year, and 74% reported feeling unsafe in one or more common environmental contexts. Multiple regression analyses Indicated significant relationships between violence exposure/feeling unsafe and a set of indicators of psychological and behavioral adaptation and expressed attitudes.CONCLUSIONSThese results attest to the picture of violence as a common fact of inner-city life and to the demand that is placed on urban youths to accommodate in their psychological development to chronic threat and lack of safety.