Trade and Pollution Linkages: Piecemeal Reform and Optimal Intervention
Trade and Pollution Linkages: Piecemeal Reform and Optimal Intervention
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贸易与污染的联系：零碎改革与最佳干预
DOI：
10.1787/454671040074
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Mensbrugghe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Beghin;D. Roland;D. Mensbrugghe
作者展示了协调的贸易和环境政策如何能够实现效率和减轻污染的收益上级那些没有这种协调。它们表明，贸易与环境之间的联系如何引起复杂的次优政策问题，并为小型经济体中改善福利的零敲碎打的贸易和环境政策改革带来最佳干预和充分条件。按最佳水平改变贸易和环境扭曲，可增加福利。作者分解了针对消费和生产中的贸易和污染的政策的经济和环境影响。它们还将生产反应分解为产出调整和污染强度的变化。
The authors demonstrate how coordinated trade and environmental policy can achieve efficiency and pollution mitigation gains superior to those obtained without such coordination. They show how trade and environment linkages give rise to complex second-best policy issues and derive optimal interventions and sufficient conditions for welfare-improving piecemeal trade and environmental policy reforms in a small economy. Changing trade and environment distortions in proportion to their optimal levels increases welfare. The authors decompose the economic and environment effects of policies targeted at trade and pollution in both consumption and production. They also decompose production responses into output adjustments and changes in pollution intensities.