IL-1 Family Cytokine Pathways Underlying NAFLD: Towards New Treatment Strategies.

IL-1 Family Cytokine Pathways Underlying NAFLD: Towards New Treatment Strategies.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2018.03.005
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发表时间:
2018-05
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Toonen EJM
Toonen EJM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mirea AM;Tack CJ;Chavakis T;Joosten LAB;Toonen EJM

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非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是全球最常见的肝病。IL1家族细胞因子的激活途径在NAFLD的发生发展中起着关键作用,但其潜在的机制尚不完全清楚。许多研究都集中在炎症体/caspase-1通路上,并表明该通路是NAFLD炎症反应的重要诱因。然而,这一途径并不是促炎细胞因子激活的唯一原因。此外,中性粒细胞丝氨酸蛋白酶(NSP)能够激活细胞因子,最近的研究表明,这些酶也有助于NAFLD的发生。这些研究首次提供了证据,证明这种非炎症体非依赖性途径与NAFLD有关。在我们看来,这些新的见解为治疗干预开辟了新的途径。
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease worldwide. Pathways responsible for the activation of IL1 family cytokines are key in the development of NAFLD but underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Many studies have focused on the inflammasome/caspase-1 pathway and have shown that this pathway is an important inducer of inflammation in NAFLD. However, this pathway is not solely responsible for the activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Also neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) are capable of activating cytokines and recent studies reported that these proteases also contribute to NAFLD. These studies provided, for the first time, evidence that this inflammasome-independent pathway is involved in NAFLD. In our opinion, these new insights open up new approaches for therapeutic intervention.
Interleukin-1家族:回到未来。
DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.11.010
发表时间: 2013-12-12
期刊: Immunity
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