Are Urban-Canopy Velocity Profiles Exponential?
Are Urban-Canopy Velocity Profiles Exponential?
复制标题
城市冠层速度剖面是指数吗?
DOI:
10.1007/s10546-017-0258-x
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Castro IP
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Castro IP
Using analyses of data from extant direct numerical simulations and large-eddy simulations of boundary-layer and channel flows over and within urban-type canopies, sectional drag forces, Reynolds and dispersive shear stresses are examined for a range of roughness densities. Using the spatially-averaged mean velocity profiles these quantities allow deduction of the canopy mixing length and sectional drag coefficient. It is shown that the common assumptions about the behaviour of these quantities, needed to produce an analytical model for the canopy velocity profile, are usually invalid, in contrast to what is found in typical vegetative (e.g. forest) canopies. The consequence is that an exponential shape of the spatially-averaged mean velocity profile within the canopy cannot normally be expected, as indeed the data demonstrate. Nonetheless, recent canopy models that allow prediction of the roughness length appropriate for the inertial layer’s logarithmic profile above the canopy do not seem to depend crucially on their (invalid) assumption of an exponential profile within the canopy.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
D. Robinson
DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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影响因子:
4.3
作者:
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V. Fuka
影响因子:
4.3
作者:
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通讯作者:
Coceal, O.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
By E. Inoue
通讯作者:
By E. Inoue