Behavioral trends in young children with conductive hearing loss: a case-control study
Behavioral trends in young children with conductive hearing loss: a case-control study
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DOI：
10.1007/s00405-010-1346-4
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Naxakis, Stephanos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gouma, Panagiota;Mallis, Antonios;Naxakis, Stephanos
分泌性中耳炎（OME）是一种常见的儿童疾病，是传导性听力损失的众所周知的原因，可能会导致言语发育障碍。然而，最近的研究表明，OME对注意力障碍或社会适应和接纳能力的发展也有影响。因此，本研究旨在根据阿肯巴克测试调查OME儿童的行为趋势。通过应用儿童行为检查表问卷（CBCL），根据阿肯巴克评估系统，将一组117名在4 - 5岁时有OME发作的患者与对照组进行比较。与对照组相比，OME患者有更多的焦虑/抑郁相关障碍和注意力障碍。OME对6 - 8岁儿童的心理影响是明显的，其中焦虑和抑郁障碍在这些患者中尤为突出。
Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a common condition affecting children and a well-known cause of conductive hearing loss that can potentially lead to speech development disorders. Recent studies, however, have demonstrated the influence of OME on development of attention disorders or social adaptation and acceptance. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the behavioral trends of children with OME based on the Achenbach test. A group of 117 patients with episodes of OME at the age of 4-5 was compared with a control group according to the Achenbach system of evaluation, by application of the Child Behavior Checklist questionnaire (CBCL). Patients suffering from OME had more anxiety/depression related disorders and attention disorders as compared with the control group. The psychological effect of OME in children of ages 6-8 is evident with anxiety and depression disorders being especially prominent among these patients.