The Sources of Long-Run Growth in Spain, 1850-2000

The Sources of Long-Run Growth in Spain, 1850-2000
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1850-2000 年西班牙长期增长的源泉

DOI:
10.1017/s0022050709001387
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
The Journal of Economic History
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Rosés
J. Rosés
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leandro Prados de la Escosura;J. Rosés

文献摘要

被引文献

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1850年至2000年,西班牙的真实的产出和劳动生产率平均增长率分别为2.5%和2.1%。这种长期增长的来源是第一次在这里调查。在西班牙的长期增长中,广泛的资本积累和效率提高似乎是相辅相成的。直到1950年,要素积累主导着长期增长,而此后,特别是在增长加速时期,全要素生产率(TFP)起主导作用。全要素生产率和资本的主要激增与铁路(19世纪50年代至19世纪80年代)、电气化(20世纪20年代和50年代)以及黄金时代采用新技术的影响相吻合。
Between 1850 and 2000 Spain's real output and labor productivity grew at average rates of 2.5 and 2.1 percent. The sources of this long-run growth are investigated here for the first time. Broad capital accumulation and efficiency gains appear as complementary in Spain's long-term growth. Factor accumulation dominated long-run growth up to 1950, while total factor productivity (TFP) led thereafter and, especially, during periods of growth acceleration. The main spurts in TFP and capital coincide with the impact of the railroads (1850s-1880), the electrification (the 1920s and 1950s), and to the adoption of new vintage technology during the Golden Age.