HERODOTUS AND SAMOS
HERODOTUS AND SAMOS
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希罗多德和萨摩斯
DOI：
10.1111/j.2041-5370.2011.00013.x
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
0.1
通讯作者：
PELLING C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
PELLING C
萨摩斯在希罗多德的叙述中扮演什么角色？有时他会表现出学者们所声称的“热情的同情”，但更多的时候是萨米人的功能失调。萨摩斯岛上发生的事件往往是为后来的事件做准备，希腊国家会对外部威胁进行更激烈、更坚定或更有组织的抵抗;但它们也可能陷入萨摩斯模式的威胁从未远离。萨摩斯也有一些方式，指出希罗多德文本结尾之外的事件，特别是440- 439年萨摩斯人从雅典叛逃。然而，很难从萨米人的过去中为希罗多德的现在提取一个单一的或简单的道德;一系列的对话被重建，其中可以对5世纪30年代中期和4世纪10年代后期的事件得出非常不同的结论。
What role does Samos play in Herodotus' narrative? Sometimes he shows the ‘warm sympathy’ that scholars have claimed, but more often Samian dysfunctionality is in point. Often events in Samos prepare for later episodes where Greek states offer more spirited, committed, or organised opposition to external threats; but the threat that they too might collapse into the Samian pattern is never far away. There are ways too in which Samos points forward to events beyond the end of Herodotus' text, especially the Samian defection from Athens in 440–39. It is difficult, though, to extract a single or simple moral from the Samian past for Herodotus' present; a series of conversations are reconstructed where very different conclusions could be drawn for events in the mid-430s and late-410s.