Anatomy of the lymph system
Anatomy of the lymph system
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DOI：
10.1007/s12631-018-0168-x
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发表时间：
2019-03-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Anderhuber, Friedrich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pilsl, Ulrike;Anderhuber, Friedrich
人体的淋巴系统可分为浅层淋巴系统和深层淋巴系统。两个系统通过贯穿筋膜的淋巴血管相互连接。这个概念在四肢上发展得特别好。在浅表淋巴系统的亚单位称为淋巴区，淋巴区和淋巴领土被发现。淋巴区域特别突出，因为相邻区域之间的淋巴管彼此没有联系，所以领土边界被称为淋巴流域。这适用于躯干和四肢，但不适用于面部和颈部，那里邻近区域的淋巴管确实相互连接并转移到另一侧。淋巴进入静脉系统的中央引流主要由胸导管完成，但也有少量由右淋巴管完成。
The lymphatic system of the human body is subdivided into a superficial and a deep system. Both systems are connected with each other by perforating lymph vessels, which penetrate the fascia. This concept is especially well-developed in the limbs. Within the superficial lymph system subunits known as the lymphatic areas, lymphatic zones and lymphatic territories are found. Lymphatic territories are particularly highlighted, because the lymph vessels between adjacent territories have no connections with each other, so that the territory borders are known as lymphatic watersheds. This is valid for the trunk and the limbs but not for the face and the neck, where the lymph vessels of adjacent territories are indeed connected with each other and also transfer to the opposite side. The central drainage of the lymph into the venous systemis carried out mainly by the thoracic duct but also to aminor extent by the right lymphatic duct.