Potential effects of active parental consent: Enrolling teen smokers into a school-based cessation program.
Potential effects of active parental consent: Enrolling teen smokers into a school-based cessation program.
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父母主动同意的潜在影响：将青少年吸烟者纳入学校戒烟计划。
DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntp146
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zhang,Jianjun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Horn,KimberlyA;Branstetter,StevenA;Dino,GeriA;Jarrett,TraciD;Tworek,Cindy;Zhang,Jianjun
有效的青少年戒烟干预措施的研究是至关重要的，以减少烟草相关的疾病负担和风险的终身负面健康结果的青年。然而，知情同意程序，需要积极的父母同意可能会限制或影响青少年参与关键的青少年戒烟programmes.MethodsNot对烟草（N-O-T）是一个青少年戒烟干预，已实施的积极的父母同意和被动的父母同意的条件下。本研究确定了在每种条件下登记的青年的特征是否存在差异。提供了主动同意（n= 968）和被动同意的数据（n= 4，924）在1998年至2006年期间在几个州完成了N-O-T项目的14-18岁的参与者。结果在主动同意条件下登记的参与者更可能是年龄较大的、白色/非西班牙裔、生活在只有父亲或祖父母为户主的家庭中、在较早的年龄开始吸烟、在工作日吸烟较多，以前尝试戒烟失败，有兄弟姐妹和朋友吸烟。主动和被动的同意条件之间的差异被发现在戒烟的动机，戒烟的信心，和stage of change.DiscussionResults突出的青年谁参加了戒烟计划的主动和被动的同意条件下，往往是一个显着的特点，研究和非研究的实施之间的重要差异。
IntroductionResearch on effective teen smoking cessation interventions is critical to reducing the tobacco-related disease burden and risk of lifetime negative health outcomes for youth. However, informed consent procedures requiring active parental consent may restrict or influence teen participation in critical teen cessation programs.MethodsNot On Tobacco (N-O-T) is a teen smoking cessation intervention that has been implemented under both active parental consent and passive parental consent conditions. The present study determined if there are differences in characteristics of youth enrolled under each condition. Data were available for active consent (n= 968) and passive consent (n= 4,924) participants aged 14–18 who completed the N-O-T program between 1998 and 2006 across several states.ResultsParticipants enrolled under active consent conditions were more likely to be older, White/non-Hispanic, live in father-only or grandparent-headed household, start smoking at an earlier age, smoke more on weekdays, have previous unsuccessful quit attempts, and have siblings and friends who smoke. Additional differences were found between active and passive consent conditions in motivation to quit smoking, confidence in quitting, and stage of change.DiscussionResults highlight important differences between youth who enroll in a smoking cessation program under active and passive consent conditions, often a distinguishing feature of research and non-research implementation.