Masculine Ideology, Sexual Communication, and Sexual Self-Efficacy Among Parenting Adolescent Couples.
Masculine Ideology, Sexual Communication, and Sexual Self-Efficacy Among Parenting Adolescent Couples.
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育儿青少年夫妇的男性意识形态、性沟通和性自我效能。
DOI：
10.1002/ajcp.12078
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Kershaw,TraceS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Norton,MelanieK;Smith,MeganV;Magriples,Urania;Kershaw,TraceS
本研究考察了年轻、低收入和少数族裔父母的传统男性角色规范（地位、韧性、反女性气质）与性风险的社会心理机制（性交流、性自我效能）之间的关系。2007年至2011年间，从康涅狄格州的城市产科诊所招募了296名怀孕的青春期女性及其男性伴侣。通过计算机辅助的自我访谈收集了参与者对男性角色规范的信念、一般性性交流和性风险交流的频率以及性自我效能感的数据。使用广义估计方程（GEE）模型来检验行动者效应（一个人在基线时的男性角色规范是否影响他自己在6个月随访时的社会心理变量）和伴侣效应（一个伴侣在基线时的男性角色规范是否影响一个演员在6个月随访时的社会心理变量）。结果表明，演员地位规范与性自我效能显著相关，演员韧性规范与性自我效能显著相关，演员反女性化规范与一般性沟通、性风险沟通和性自我效能显著相关。没有发现伴侣效应。这些结果表明，需要通过以家庭为中心的方法重新定义怀孕或养育青少年夫妇的男性角色规范，以增加性交流和性自我效能。需要进一步的研究来了解伴侣在一段关系中的影响以及对随后的性风险行为的影响。
This study examined the relationship between traditional masculine role norms (status, toughness, anti‐femininity) and psychosocial mechanisms of sexual risk (sexual communication, sexual self‐efficacy) among young, low‐income, and minority parenting couples. Between 2007 and 2011, 296 pregnant adolescent females and their male partners were recruited from urban obstetrics clinics in Connecticut. Data regarding participants' beliefs in masculine role norms, frequency of general sex communication and sexual risk communication, and sexual self‐efficacy were collected via computer‐assisted self‐interviews. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) models were used to test for actor effects (whether a person's masculine role norms at baseline influence the person's own psychosocial variables at 6‐month follow‐up) and partner effects (whether a partner's masculine role norms at baseline influence an actor's psychosocial variables at 6‐month follow‐up). Results revealed that higher actor status norms were significantly associated with more sexual self‐efficacy, higher actor toughness norms were associated with less sexual self‐efficacy, and higher actor anti‐femininity norms were significantly associated with less general sex communication, sexual risk communication, and sexual self‐efficacy. No partner effects were found. These results indicate a need for redefining masculine role norms through family centered approaches in pregnant or parenting adolescent couples to increase sexual communication and sexual self‐efficacy. Further research is needed to understand partner effects in the context of a relationship and on subsequent sexual risk behavior.
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青少年伴侣关于性风险和安全套使用的沟通：父母与青少年讨论的重要性。
DOI：
10.2307/2991693
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
Family planning perspectives
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Whitaker;K. Miller;D. May;M. L. Levin
通讯作者：
M. L. Levin
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Cindy L. Shearer;Shelley J. Hosterman;Meghan M. Gillen;E. S. Lefkowitz
通讯作者：
E. S. Lefkowitz
DOI：
10.3149/jmh.0101.43
发表时间：
2002-01-01
期刊：
International Journal of Men's Health
影响因子：
--
作者：
Noar, S. M.;Morokoff, P. J.
通讯作者：
Morokoff, P. J.
遵守传统的男性规范和与安全套相关的信仰：强调非裔美国人和西班牙裔男性。
DOI：
10.1037/a0039455
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Psychology of men & masculinity
影响因子：
--
作者：
Vincent,Wilson;Gordon,DerrickM;Campbell,Christina;Ward,NadiaL;Albritton,Tashuna;Kershaw,Trace
通讯作者：
Kershaw,Trace
城市年轻有色人种孕妇的歧视和性风险。
DOI：
10.1037/a0032502
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rosenthal,Lisa;Earnshaw,ValerieA;Lewis,JessicaB;Lewis,TenéT;Reid,AlleciaE;Stasko,EmilyC;Tobin,JonathanN;Ickovics,JeannetteR
通讯作者：
Ickovics,JeannetteR