Neuroinflammation: Microglia and T Cells Get Ready to Tango.

Neuroinflammation: Microglia and T Cells Get Ready to Tango.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2017.01905
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Van Kooyk Y
Van Kooyk Y
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schetters STT;Gomez-Nicola D;Garcia-Vallejo JJ;Van Kooyk Y

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近年来,中枢神经系统(CNS)免疫学的许多研究范式受到挑战和改变,包括CNS引流淋巴管的发现、小胶质细胞的起源和功能多样性、T细胞对CNS免疫稳态的影响以及神经炎症在神经退行性疾病中的作用。同时,CNS外的抗原呈递揭示了抗原呈递细胞在维持对自身蛋白质的耐受性、阻碍自身免疫中的重要作用。在这里,我们回顾了最近的研究结果,这些转移范式的小胶质细胞功能,抗原呈递,和中枢神经系统导向的T细胞活化,集中在常见的神经退行性疾病。它提供了一个重要的更新中枢神经系统的适应性免疫,新的目标,和小胶质细胞的T细胞平衡的概念。
In recent years, many paradigms concerning central nervous system (CNS) immunology have been challenged and shifted, including the discovery of CNS-draining lymphatic vessels, the origin and functional diversity of microglia, the impact of T cells on CNS immunological homeostasis and the role of neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases. In parallel, antigen presentation outside the CNS has revealed the vital role of antigen-presenting cells in maintaining tolerance toward self-proteins, thwarting auto-immunity. Here, we review recent findings that unite these shifted paradigms of microglial functioning, antigen presentation, and CNS-directed T cell activation, focusing on common neurodegenerative diseases. It provides an important update on CNS adaptive immunity, novel targets, and a concept of the microglia T-cell equilibrium.
耦合的增殖和凋亡维持成人大脑中小胶质细胞的快速离职。
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