Interaction of temperamental resistance to control and restrictive parenting in the development of externalizing behavior.
Interaction of temperamental resistance to control and restrictive parenting in the development of externalizing behavior.
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DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.34.5.982
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发表时间：
1998-09
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
J. Bates;G. S. Pettit;K. Dodge;B. Ridge
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Bates;G. S. Pettit;K. Dodge;B. Ridge
在两个纵向样本中，研究了儿童气质和父母控制作为行为结果的相互作用预测因素。在样本1中，数据是婴儿期至幼儿期的抵抗气质和观察到的限制性控制的评级以及7至10岁时外化行为的评级；在样本2中，数据是婴儿期至幼儿期气质的回顾性评级、5岁时观察到的限制性控制以及7至11岁时外化行为的评级。与高限制组相比，低限制组的阻力与外在化的相关性更强。这在两个样本以及教师和母亲评价的结果中都是如此。之前已经报道过几种气质 x 环境相互作用的效果，但这是极少数可复制的效果之一。
Child temperament and parental control were studied as interacting predictors of behavior outcomes in 2 longitudinal samples. In Sample 1, data were ratings of resistant temperament and observed restrictive control in infancy-toddlerhood and ratings of externalizing behavior at ages 7 to 10 years; in Sample 2, data were retrospective ratings of temperament in infancy-toddlerhood, observed restrictive control at age 5 years, and ratings of externalizing behavior at ages 7 to 11 years. Resistance more strongly related to externalizing in low-restriction groups than in high-restriction groups. This was true in both samples and for both teacher- and mother-rated outcomes. Several Temperament x Environment interaction effects have been reported previously, but this is one of very few replicated effects.