Experimental and Computational Evidence for a Loose Transition State in Phosphoroimidazolide Hydrolysis
Experimental and Computational Evidence for a Loose Transition State in Phosphoroimidazolide Hydrolysis
复制标题
DOI：
10.1021/jacs.6b00784
复制
发表时间：
2016-03-30
影响因子：
15
通讯作者：
Szostak, Jack W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Li;Lelyveld, Victor S.;Szostak, Jack W.
Phosphoroimidazolides play a critical role in several enzymatic phosphoryl transfer reactions and have been studied extensively as activated monomers for nonenzymatic nucleic acid replication, but the detailed mechanisms of these phosphoryl transfer reactions remain elusive. Some aspects of the mechanism can be deduced by studying the hydrolysis reaction, a simpler system that is amenable to a thorough mechanistic treatment. Here we characterize the transition state of phosphoroimidazolide hydrolysis by kinetic isotope effect (KIE) and linear free energy relationship (LFER) measurements, and theoretical calculations. The KIE and LFER observations are best explained by calculated loose transition structures with extensive scissile bond cleavage. These three-dimensional models of the transition state provide the basis for future mechanistic investigations of phosphoroimidazolide reactions.
