Genomic Approaches in Aquaculture and Fisheries
Genomic Approaches in Aquaculture and Fisheries
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DOI：
10.1007/978-90-481-8639-6_7
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Volckaert, Filip A. M.
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文献类型：
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作者：
Cancela, M. Leonor;Bargelloni, Luca;Volckaert, Filip A. M.
尽管近几十年来对全世界鱼类和贝类养殖业的发展投入巨大，部分是为了尽量减少捕捞对已经过度开发的自然种群的影响，但基因组学在水产养殖和渔业中的应用仍然很不发达。改进各种水产养殖系统中最先进的基因组学研究及其工业应用，仍然是这一领域的主要挑战之一，应成为下一代项目中实施的完善战略的重点。本章将首先概述现有的基因组工具和资源，然后讨论基因组方法在改善鱼类和贝类养殖（例如育种、繁殖、生长、营养和产品质量）方面的应用，包括种群多样性的评估和选择程序的使用。本章还将讨论使用基因组方法来研究和监测自然鱼类和贝类种群，并了解其生态系统内的相互作用。
Despite the enormous input into the worldwide development of fish and shellfish farming in the recent decades, in part as an attempt to minimize the impact of fishing on already overexploited natural populations, the application of genomics to aquaculture and fisheries remains poorly developed. Improving state-of-the-art genomics research in various aquaculture systems, as well as its industrial applications, remains one of the major challenges in this area and should be the focus of well developed strategies to be implemented in the next generation of projects. This chapter will first provide an overview of the genomic tools and resources available, then discuss the application of genomic approaches to the improvement of fish and shellfish farming (e.g. breeding, reproduction, growth, nutrition and product quality), including the evaluation of stock diversity and the use of selection procedures. The chapter will also discuss the use of genomic approaches to study and monitor natural fish and shellfish populations and to understand interactions within their ecosystems.