Associations among music majors' personality traits, empathy, and aptitude for ensemble performance
Associations among music majors' personality traits, empathy, and aptitude for ensemble performance
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DOI：
10.1177/0305735614568697
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发表时间：
2016-03-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Kawase, Satoshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kawase, Satoshi
本研究旨在探讨音乐表演者的人格特质与合奏演奏能力倾向之间的关系，以及音乐表演者的移情与合奏演奏能力倾向之间的关系。我们采用了三种类型的问卷：日本大五量表的简短形式，日本的多维量表的同情，和15个项目的日常音乐活动的持续时间和频率的独奏和合奏在公共场合。共有68名音乐专业学生参加了这项研究。结果表明：（1）合奏能力倾向与外向性、开放性、同情性之间存在正相关，合奏偏好与责任性之间存在正相关;（2）外向性与日常音乐活动中与其他演奏者之间存在正相关;（3）同情性与合奏能力倾向无关，而与单独音乐活动相关。
The present study aimed to investigate the associations between music performers' personality and ensemble performance aptitude, and between music performers' empathy and ensemble performance aptitude. We employed three types of questionnaires: the short form of the Japanese Big Five Scale, the Japanese multidimensional scale of empathy, and 15 items on the duration of daily music activities and the frequency of solo and ensemble performance in public. A total of 68 music majors participated in the study. The main findings are as follows: (1) positive correlations existed between ensemble aptitude and Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Openness, and between ensemble preference and Conscientiousness; (2) Extraversion was linked with daily musical activity with other performers; and (3) empathy was not associated with performers' ensemble aptitude, whereas it was associated with solitary music activities.