Research progress and prospect of rural transformation and reconstruction in China:paradigms and main content
Research progress and prospect of rural transformation and reconstruction in China:paradigms and main content
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发表时间：
2015
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通讯作者：
Y. Re
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作者：
Y. Re
农村转型是在我国近几十年快速城市化的背景下，伴随着城乡统筹发展和经济发展方式转变而产生的一个主导性的人类过程。在乡村转型过程研究中，空间重构机制和优化乡村空间重构具有重要意义。未来的研究应运用地域系统中人地关系理论，分析农村转型过程及其与土地利用转型的互动机制，探讨影响农村转型过程的农村空间重构机制和优化空间重组模式。采用遥感与GIS相结合、抽样调查与建模等方法，分析农村转型的过程与动态格局及其地理类型，探索农村转型与土地利用转型的协同机制，建立影响农村转型的空间优化重组模型，研究农村转型与土地利用转型的协同机制。（4）识别影响不同功能类型乡村空间重构的典型乡村转型和土地利用配置模式;（5）系统分析了不同农村发展模式的形成机制和主要区域地理特征。本研究结合实证研究，对典型发展模式的演变过程及各因素之间的作用机制进行比较分析，探索乡村空间重构的地理模式和方法。
Rural transformation is a leading human process accompanying urban- rural development and the transformation of economic development mode, under the background of rapid urbanization in the past few decades in China. In the study of rural transformation process, spatial reconstruction mechanism and optimal rural spatial reconstruction are of great significant. Using the theory of human- nature relationship in the territorial system, the process of rural transformation and interaction mechanism between this process and land use transformation should be analyzed in future studies to examine the mechanism of rural spatial reconstruction and the pattern of optimal spatial reorganization that affect the process of rural transformation. The integration of remote sensing and GIS and sampling survey and modeling methods should be used to:(1) analyze the process and dynamic patterns of rural transformation and its geographical types;(2) explore the collaborative mechanism between rural transformation and land use transformation;(3) establish models for optimal spatial reorganization that affects rural transformation;(4) identify typical patterns of rural transformation and land use allocation that affect rural spatial reconstruction indifferent functional types; and(5) systematically analyze the mechanism of different rural development patterns and the main regional geographical features. Combined with empirical studies, this research compares and analyzes typical development patterns in terms of the evolution process and interaction mechanism among various factors, to explore geographical patterns and methods for rural spatial reconstruction.