The anatomy of testicular descent–normal and incomplete
The anatomy of testicular descent–normal and incomplete
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睾丸下降的解剖结构——正常和不完整
DOI：
10.1002/bjs.18004921603
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发表时间：
1961
影响因子：
9.6
通讯作者：
C. Scorer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Scorer
1786年，约翰·亨特（John Hunter）描述了正常睾丸的解剖结构。他说，他不知道下降失败的原因，但倾向于怀疑故障源于睾丸本身。从他的时代起，关于隐睾的治疗已经写了大量的文章，但是正常睾丸的解剖，与部分和非下降有关，却被忽视了。我们仍然和约翰·亨特一样，对睾丸无法到达阴囊低位的一些原因一无所知。这篇论文是基于对在出生时或出生后不久死亡的正常婴儿睾丸解剖结构的研究。从这一来源获得的知识与在IOO连续手术治疗隐睾的解剖结构进行了比较。一些考虑也给予睾丸扭转的现象，这往往与异常放置器官有关。
THE anatomy of normal descent of the testis was described by John Hunter in 1786. He stated that he did not know the cause of failure of descent but was inclined to suspect that the fault originated in the testis itself. Since his day a vast amount has been written on the treatment of the undescended testis, but the anatomy of normal, in relation to partial and to non-descent, has been neglected. We still share John Hunter’s ignorance of some of the causes of failure of the testis to reach its low scrota1 position. This paper is based upon a study of the testicular anatomy of normal infants dying at, or shortly after, birth. With the knowledge derived from this source a comparison is made with the anatomy found in IOO successive operations for undescended testis. Some consideration is also given to the phenomenon of testicular torsion which is often associated with the abnormally placed organ.