CALORIES, FAT AND CHOLESTEROL - INTAKE PATTERNS IN THE UNITED-STATES POPULATION BY RACE, SEX AND AGE
CALORIES, FAT AND CHOLESTEROL - INTAKE PATTERNS IN THE UNITED-STATES POPULATION BY RACE, SEX AND AGE
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.78.9.1150
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发表时间：
1988-09-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
PATTERSON, BH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BLOCK, G;ROSENBERGER, WF;PATTERSON, BH
营养素摄入量进行了调查，黑人和白人使用的数据从NHANES II调查（1976-80）。按性别和年龄检查能量、总脂肪、饱和脂肪、膳食胆固醇、P/S比以及来自总脂肪和饱和脂肪的卡路里百分比，包括绝对值和每单位体重。对于大多数年龄和性别类别，发现黑人的能量和脂肪摄入量低于白人;然而，黑人的膳食胆固醇摄入量一直较高。女性的多不饱和脂肪与饱和脂肪的比例高于男性，但所有年龄性别组均远低于推荐水平。总脂肪和饱和脂肪的卡路里百分比在大多数年龄性别组中相似。对观察到的模式的可能解释包括活性水平和代谢差异。
Nutrient intakes were investigated for Blacks and Whites using data from the NHANES II survey (1976-80). Intake of energy, total fat, saturated fat, dietary cholesterol, P/S ratio, and percent of calories derived from total and saturated fat are examined by sex and age, both in absolute terms and per unit of body weight. For most age and sex categories, Blacks are found to have a lower intake of energy and fats than Whites; however, Blacks have a consistently higher intake of dietary cholesterol. The ratio of polyunsaturated fats to saturated fats is higher in females than in males, but all age-sex groups are substantially below recommended levels. Percent of calories from total and saturated fat are similar in most age-sex groups. Possible explanations of the observed patterns include activity level and metabolitic differences.