Digit Ordering Test:: Clinical, psychometric, and experimental evaluation of a verbal working memory test
Digit Ordering Test:: Clinical, psychometric, and experimental evaluation of a verbal working memory test
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DOI：
10.1076/1385-4046(200002)14:1;1-8;ft038
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
von Cramon, DY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hoppe, C;M端ller, U;von Cramon, DY
Cooper, Sagar, Jordan, Harvey, and Sullivan（1991）提出了一种评估言语工作记忆的数字排序测试（DOT）：必须记住并立即按升序回忆一串7个数字。在几项研究中，Cooper和他的同事发现帕金森病患者的DOT表现有选择性地下降。我们介绍了关于该测试特性的三项研究的结果。在研究1中，我们重复了原来的发现，并评估了一种新的评分方法。研究2探讨了DOT的心理测量特征，并提供了基于134个测试方案的规范性数据（PD: 18，其他神经系统患者：60，健康对照：56）。在研究3中，我们使用实验修改的测试（DOT-EXP）来评估呈现率对序列回忆和数字排序性能的影响。5秒内7个数字的标准呈现率被证实是检测言语工作记忆缺陷最敏感的。研究结果证实，DOT解决了言语工作记忆的操纵成分，并方便地检测了临床测试中各自的缺陷。
Cooper, Sagar, Jordan, Harvey, and Sullivan (1991) proposed a Digit Ordering Test (DOT) for the assessment of verbal working memory: A series of seven digits has to be memorized and immediately recalled in ascending order. In several studies Cooper and co-workers showed selectively reduced DOT performance in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). We present results from three studies on the properties of this test. In study 1 we replicated the original findings and evaluated a new scoring method. Study 2 addressed the psychometric features of the DOT and provides normative data based on a total of 134 test protocols (PD: 18, other neurological patients: 60, healthy controls: 56). In study 3 we used an experimental modification of the test (DOT-EXP) to evaluate the effects of the presentation rate on serial recall and digit ordering performance. The standard presentation rate of seven digits in 5 s was confirmed as most sensitive for detection of verbal working memory deficits. Findings confirmed that the DOT addresses the manipulatory component of verbal working memory and conveniently detects respective deficits in clinical testing.