Constraints on the age of dome-and-keel structures in the Pilbara Craton through integrated garnet geochronology and microstructural analyses

Constraints on the age of dome-and-keel structures in the Pilbara Craton through integrated garnet geochronology and microstructural analyses
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通过综合石榴石地质年代学和微观结构分析对皮尔巴拉克拉通穹隆龙骨结构的年龄进行限制

DOI:
10.1016/j.precamres.2023.107108
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Tikoff, Basil
Tikoff, Basil
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salerno, Ross;Roberts, Nicolas;Vervoort, Jeffrey;Tikoff, Basil

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东皮尔巴拉地体的穹隆-龙骨花岗岩-绿岩结构通常被解释为是地壳翻转过程的结果,该过程支撑了早期地球上大陆地壳的生长和稳定。我们调查的时间和时间尺度的翻转过程中使用集成的石榴石和锆石地质年代学与显微结构分析。我们使用这种综合的方法来提供洞察东皮尔巴拉地体的圆顶和龙骨结构的演变。石榴子石Lu-Hf和Sm-Nd年代学研究表明,与穹隆形成有关的两个不连续的组构发育期分别发生在3.42 ~ 3.39Ga和3.34 ~ 3.30Ga之间。年龄较大的人口的石榴石是机械分解,我们解释说,他们的增长是有关的早期变质事件发生在东皮尔巴拉的圆顶和龙骨形成的主要阶段之前。年轻的人口石榴石,3.34和3.30 Ga之间,包括石榴石后运动生长结构。通过结合这些显微结构和石榴石Lu-Hf年龄,我们表明,圆顶形成的主要阶段是由约3.34和3.30 Ga的石榴石生长的这个年轻的事件。这些石榴石的Sm-Nd年龄系统年轻的Lu-Hf年龄,与圆顶形成后系统的长期冷却相一致。总之,这些数据表明,东皮尔巴拉的圆顶和龙骨结构形成得很快,也许在几千万年内。
The dome-and-keel granite-greenstone structures in the East Pilbara Terrane are commonly interpreted to result from a crustal overturn process that underpinned the growth and stabilization of continental crust on early Earth. We investigate the timing and timescales of this overturn process using integration of garnet and zircon geochronology with microstructural analyses. We use this integrated approach to provide insight into the evolution of dome-and-keel structures in the East Pilbara Terrane. Garnet Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd geochronology shows that two discrete periods of fabric development related to dome formation occurred between ∼ 3.42 to 3.39 Ga and 3.34 to 3.30 Ga. The older population of garnet is mechanically disaggregated, and we interpret that their growth is related to an early metamorphic event in the East Pilbara that occurred prior to the main phase of dome-and-keel formation. The younger population of garnet, between 3.34 and 3.30 Ga, include garnet with post-kinematic growth structures. By coupling these microstructures and garnet Lu-Hf ages, we show that the main phase of dome formation is dated by this younger event of garnet growth at about 3.34 and 3.30 Ga. The Sm-Nd ages of these garnets are systemically younger than the Lu-Hf ages, consistent with protracted cooling of the system after dome formation. Together, these data show that dome-and-keel structures in the East Pilbara formed quickly, perhaps in a few tens of million years.
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影响因子: --
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