Wanted: A Third Generation of Global Governance Research
Wanted: A Third Generation of Global Governance Research
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通缉：第三代全球治理研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Pegram
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Coen;T. Pegram
第一代全球治理研究，主要是在国际关系（IR）方面，几乎完全集中在公共多边机构（如联合国和世界银行）内国家间关系的正式机制。由于这些结构明显陷入僵局，许多观察人士现在认为全球治理处于危机之中。然而，跨越国际关系、欧盟公共政策（EPP）和国际法（IL）的第二代不同学术已经开始研究公共和私人全球治理的新形式，以应对各国在应对紧迫的跨境挑战时面临的限制。国际关系本身就是这种对旧正统观念的反叛的缩影，近年来，它果断地从国际关系转向了世界政治，其定义不仅是无政府主义的体系结构，而且是建立在自由原则基础上的基础设施，以及各种社会力量的存在。本评论提出了一个研究议程，旨在整合这一理论和经验丰富的第二代学术的见解，为强大的第三代全球治理研究奠定基础，其特点是关注21世纪全球公共政策制定和实施的复杂性和动态性。
A first generation of global governance research, principally in international relations (IR), has focused almost exclusively on formal mechanisms of interstate relations within public multilateral institutions, such as the United Nations and the World Bank. With these structures apparently in gridlock, many observers now regard global governance to be in crisis. However, a second generation of disparate scholarship spanning IR, European Union Public Policy (EPP) and International Law (IL) has begun to investigate new forms of public and private global governance as a response to the limitations faced by states in tackling pressing transboundary challenges. IR itself epitomizes this rebellion against old orthodoxies, having decisively shifted away in recent years from international relations to world politics, defined not simply by anarchic system structures, but also by an infrastructure built on liberal principles, and the presence of diverse social forces. This commentary proposes a research agenda which seeks to integrate insights across this theoretically and empirically-rich second generation of scholarship to ground a powerful third generation of global governance research, distinguished by a concern for the complexity and dynamism of global public policy-making and delivery in the 21st century.