Mothers' affective behavior with infant siblings: stability and change.
Mothers' affective behavior with infant siblings: stability and change.
复制标题
母亲对婴儿兄弟姐妹的情感行为：稳定性和变化。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.856
复制
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Campbell,SB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moore,GA;Cohn,JF;Campbell,SB
为了评估母亲对兄弟姐妹情感行为的家庭内部差异，观察了 39 名母亲与其 2 个月大的第一胎和第二胎婴儿之间的面对面互动。母亲和婴儿的情感通过行为描述符以 1 秒的时间为基础进行编码。母亲对第二胎婴儿的态度更加积极，而第二胎婴儿的态度也比第一胎婴儿更加积极。兄弟姐妹的情感行为不相关，但母亲的积极情感在兄弟姐妹之间都中等稳定，并且与每个婴儿的情感相关。因此，在母亲积极情感存在稳定的个体差异的背景下，兄弟姐妹早在两个月时就与母亲经历了独特的情感互动。
To evaluate within-family differences in maternal affective behavior toward siblings, face-to-face interactions were observed between 39 mothers and their firstborn and second-born infants at 2 months of age. Mother and infant affect was coded on a 1-s time base with behavioral descriptors. Mothers were more positive with second-born infants, and second-born infants were more positive than were firstborns. The siblings’ affective behaviors were unrelated, but maternal positive affect was both moderately stable between siblings and correlated with each infant's affect. Thus, in the context of stable individual differences in maternal positive affect, siblings experienced unique affective interactions with their mothers as early as 2 months.